• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    System for the formation of prefabricated thermal, watertight and self-supporting modules with multiple applications in storage solutions. This system is composed of sandwich panels combined with thermoplastic profiles, which have been designed and manufactured exclusively for this system. Through this system, we can form a variety of prefabricated modules type cabinets, booths, etc., which do not require skeleton or structure, of great strength and whose assembly is a task free of complexity, intended for the user and does not require tools, machinery or specific knowledge. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2638835A2
    申请号:ES201630089
    申请日:2016-01-26
    公开日:2017-10-24
    发明作者:Jose COSTA FERNÁNDEZ
    申请人:Jcf Cerrajerias De Lorca S L L；Jcf Cerrajerias De Lorca SLL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

      D E S C R I P C I O N SYSTEM FOR FORMATION OF PREFABRICATED MODULES SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE 5 The present invention relates to a system for the formation of prefabricated modules with multiple applications in storage solutions. This system is composed of sandwich panels, joined together by an exclusive thermoplastic profiles, manufactured expressly and exclusively for said system. The presence of this exclusive thermoplastic profiles provides, in turn, sufficient and necessary resistance to modular formations, which, thanks to it, do not require a structure or skeleton for assembly. 15 This system also guarantees that the resulting prefabricated modules have the triple quality of being thermal, waterproof and self-supporting; preferred qualities in this type of training and very innovative in the field of space and / or storage solutions. In addition, its assembly is extremely simple based on the clipping of profiles and panels, which fit perfectly without the need for screws and / or specific tools. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 25 A multitude of sandwich panels used for various purposes are currently known. These panels are mainly composed of two sheets of steel, and an inner core, based on injected polyurethane, which can be of different thicknesses and provides some insulation. 30 These panels can also be joined together, to form different cabins or cabinets, by using certain support and joining profiles, but they cannot form modules by themselves, they need an external structure that serves as a skeleton of the formation . In addition, this union requires screws and certain profiles, which do not provide a tight connection and also require a External sealing to prevent leaks or leaks, which eventually degrades. The isolation of this type of formations is also limited, since in the absence of a watertight joint, there is no breakage of the thermal bridge between the interior and exterior of the structure. 5 These panels also have the general problem of not being finished off on all their faces, but rather that the polyurethane core is visible from the four perimeter sides of the panel, favoring the deterioration of said core. 10 Likewise, they are not prepared for the incorporation of doors and windows in the resulting formations, a task that is complicated in the execution and whose result decreases the thermicity and nullifies the poor tightness of the assembly. Likewise, they also do not have start and finish profiles, profiles 15 dividers and / or corners for the formation of modules, which, in addition, individually and / or collectively have the triple quality of being thermal, waterproof and self-supporting. Another of the problems of these formations is that their assembly is a complex process that takes a lot of time, both in the preparation of the assembly, and in the installation itself. In addition, its handling is not intended for the user, but is usually oriented to the professional, since they require external structure, profiles, specific tools and machinery. 25. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the inconveniences raised in the previous sections, the invention proposes a system for the formation of prefabricated thermal, watertight and self-supporting modules based on an exclusive thermoplastic profiles 30. This system for the formation of prefabricated modules is composed of sandwich panels with injected polyurethane core, whose perimeter is surrounded by a thermoplastic panel profile, manufactured exclusively for this system. These 35 panels are joined together by a joint profile, also thermoplastic and exclusive, and endows the assembly with resistance and sealing by means of that joint "thermoplastic joint profile - thermoplastic panel profile". Said union, which, thanks to the design of both profiles, is watertight, thus causing a break in the thermal bridge between the interior and the exterior of the structure, thereby increasing the insulation of the assembly. The union between the panels, thanks to the exclusive thermoplastic profiles, provides the assembly with a necessary and sufficient resistance, which makes it self-supporting, so it is not necessary to provide it with an additional structure. 10 This system can also incorporate an aluminum profile, exclusively manufactured for it, which allows the incorporation of aluminum doors and windows to the assembly, thanks to this profile it is possible to add these elements easily and without affecting the sealing and the Insulation of prefabricated modules 15. The system can also incorporate various basic profiles for the formation of prefabricated modules, combined U profiles, structure start and finish, and corner profiles that act as corner pieces. 20 This system also incorporates the combined profile T, with two differentiated functions, on the one hand, it can constitute a division in the prefabricated module, and on the other, the addition of a new module to it, since with this profile modules can be added in several directions. (Ex. Prefabricated modules in battery) 25 The assembly of the prefabricated modules carried out by means of this system, turns out to be a quick and simple assembly, totally suitable for the user, and that does not require specific tools, machinery or knowledge. 30 The types of modules that we can form through this system are, to name a few examples: prefabricated huts, cabinets, storage rooms, garage cabinets, car garages, auxiliary rooms, kiosks, fences, pergolas, stands, prefabricated doors, etc. 35 All the modules that we can form through this system can be grouped, in addition, by type, and in turn, in comfortable kits prepared for a simple and convenient assembly by the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 5 The description is complemented, for a better understanding of the features of the invention, with a set of figures where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented: 10 Figure 1.- Shows a front view in longitudinal section of the exclusive thermoplastic profiles on which the system object of the invention is based, by means of the union "panel thermoplastic profile - thermoplastic joint profile". This consecutive union between panels and profiles is what gives rise to the prefabricated modules, and causes the thermal bridge to break between the exterior and the interior of the module. 15 Figure 2.- Shows a view of the joining sequence between: "thermoplastic panel profile - thermoplastic joining profile - combined profile U"; the latter acts in this representation as a base or floor on which the prefabricated module assembly sits on its entire perimeter. 20 Figure 3.- Shows a view of the joint sequence between: “combined profile T - thermoplastic joint profile - thermoplastic panel profile”. The figure shows us how the combined profile T allows the addition of new modules in different directions, simplifying battery formations or divisions within the same module. Figure 4.- Shows a view of the sequence of union between: "corner profile - thermoplastic panel profile". The figure shows how the corner profile behaves as corner in the formations based on the system object of the invention. 30 Figure 5.- Shows the view of the joining sequence between: “aluminum profile - thermoplastic panel profile”. This profile, whose design has been made based on the measurements of certain European aluminum profiles, allows the addition of doors and windows to the system object of the invention. 35  The following is a list of the different elements represented in the figures that make up the invention: 1 = Thermoplastic joint profile 2 = Thermoplastic panel profile 3 = Polyurethane core 4 = Pre-lacquered or lacquered steel or aluminum sheet 5 = Combined profile U 6 = Combined profile T 7 = Corner Profile 10 8 = Aluminum Profile PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION In view of the aforementioned figures and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, the which comprises parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail below. This system for the formation of prefabricated thermal, waterproof and self-supporting modules is composed of the elements detailed below. 20 Sandwich panels are composed of two sheets capable of being of two types of material: steel and / or aluminum, pre-lacquered or lacquered respectively, and of varied thickness, whose most common thickness will be between 0.5 and 0.8 mm. These sheets form a panel by means of the exclusive thermoplastic panel profile of this system, which is inserted throughout its perimeter, and whose inner core is injected by polyurethane foam of 40/45 kg density, both granting great resistance to the panels . These panels, once manufactured, are joined together by the thermoplastic profile of junction (1), also exclusive to this system, which provides tightness to the assembly. This thermoplastic joint profile (1) adapts perfectly to the thermoplastic panel profile (2), and confers a completely tight joint, and contributes to the high resistance to the assembly. Another intrinsic characteristic of the joining of the panels (FIG. 1), is that by means of said waterproof connection, an increase of the insulating and / or thermal capacity, thanks to the breakage of the thermal bridge between the inside and outside of the prefabricated module. Aluminum doors and windows can also be attached to this system by adding the aluminum profile (8). This profile is exclusive to this system, and acts as a bridge between the thermoplastic panel profile (2) and the European aluminum profiles, to enable the incorporation of this type of elements, without undermining its insulating capacity and its tightness, since the unions with each other are all the same. There are also other types of combined profiles such as U profiles (5), combination 10 of steel and / or aluminum and thermoplastic panel profile. They are start and finish profiles in the modules, serving as the basis for the start of training and completion of it. In the same way we find the T profiles (6), also a combination of steel and / or aluminum and a thermoplastic panel profile. These are specifically designed to form divisions within the prefabricated modules and to add formations in various directions. The corner profiles (7) are the corners of these modules and consist of 20 lacquered aluminum corners with integrated thermoplastic profile, which are attached to the panels according to the module to be built. As an example, and according to all the above, we will now describe the formation of a rectangular prefabricated module, step by step, directed from the base or floor, to the upper area or ceiling: The first element to be placed they are the combined profiles U (5) that will act as the base of the set, and will be in the entire lower perimeter of the module forming a rectangle. Next, we will insert the thermoplastic joint profile (1) into all the combined profiles U (5) (FIG. 2). To join the combined profiles U (5) with each other, we will use the corner profiles (7) which, as we will see below, will be placed at the same time as the panels with thermoplastic panel profile (2). 35  Once we have inserted the thermoplastic joint profile (1), we will place two panels with thermoplastic panel profile (2) in the rear area, and we will insert the corner profiles (7) at the outer end of each of the panels. To join the panels together, we will insert the thermoplastic joint profile (1) between them. Next, we will add a panel on each side of our rectangle, inserting them in the 5 existing corner profiles (7) and in the combined U profiles (5) below. In turn, we will place a new corner profile (7) at the end of each panel, so we have the back wall and the two side walls of our module. At this point, we will add in the front area the aluminum profile (8), which will allow us to add a double-leaf door in this case, which gives input to the module (FIG. 5). 10 Subsequently, we will add the roof to our formation following our joints between panel and joint profile (1) (FIG. 1) and finishing off its ends again with our U profiles (5), and at this point we want to note that it is not has used any type of tool or hardware; Only the clipping or joining between panels and profiles is sufficient to provide strength and stability to the whole. 15 If we wanted to add a new module after the one described, we would replace two of the rear or side corner profiles (7), with combined profiles T (6), and in this way we could continue adding modules in the desired direction (FIG. 3) . Thus we have formed our training, which could easily be classified as 20 closet or storage room. This is just an example of a prefabricated module to be carried out through this system, in the same way, we can have formations as diverse as booths, garages, stands, kiosks, garden houses, prefabricated houses, animal houses, 25 fences, pergolas, etc. . 30 
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    CLAIMS 1. System for the formation of prefabricated modules characterized in that it comprises sandwich-type panels, whose perimeter is delimited by a thermoplastic panel profile (2), which are joined together by three types of profiles: thermoplastic profiles, composed of a thermoplastic profile binding (1); aluminum profiles, made up of an aluminum profile (8) and a corner profile (7); and combined profiles, composed of a combined profile U (5) and a combined profile T (6); whose combination and assembly provide thermal, watertight and self-supporting modules. 10 2. System for the formation of prefabricated modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the sandwich-type panels are made up of two sheets of steel or aluminum (4) between 0.5 and 0.8 mm thick and with a polyurethane core (3 ) injected with a density of 40/45 kg, delimited, in turn, by the thermoplastic panel profile (2) that provides sealing and resistance to the panels. 3. System for forming prefabricated modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermoplastic joining profile (1) is in charge of acting as a link between panels and, in turn, acting as a link between panels and the combined profiles U and T , providing watertight joints of great resistance. 4. System for forming prefabricated modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the aluminum profile (8) allows the addition of aluminum doors and windows to the prefabricated modules without impairing their sealing and insulating capacity. System for forming prefabricated modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the corner profiles (7) of lacquered aluminum with the joint profile (1) integrated on two of their faces, act as corner pieces in the prefabricated formations of the system object of the invention. 6. System for forming prefabricated modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the combined profiles U (5), which are a combination made of steel or aluminum, pre-lacquered and lacquered respectively, and thermoplastic panel profile, within this system act as starting or base profiles and termination of the prefabricated module. 7. System for forming prefabricated modules according to claim 1, 5 characterized in that the combined profiles T (6), which are a combination of pre-lacquered or lacquered steel or aluminum and a thermoplastic panel profile, act, on the one hand, as dividers within a prefabricated module, and on the other hand, allow the addition of new modules in various directions. 10
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2019137824A1|2018-01-15|2019-07-18|Josef Stengel|Method for producing a wall lining or floor covering|US3640039A|1969-05-05|1972-02-08|Ball Corp|Building structure|
    GB2204346A|1987-04-16|1988-11-09|Ward Building Systems Ltd|Double glazing panels|
    FR2648497B3|1989-06-15|1991-09-13|Ogitec Conseil|MODULAR PANEL ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION, BY ASSEMBLY, OF PREFABRICATED PREMISES, ESPECIALLY FOR SANITARY INSTALLATIONS|
    ES1056587Y|2003-11-03|2004-08-01|Ramon Isidro Riera|FLEXIBLE MEANS OF ASSEMBLY FOR BOXES.|
    WO2012097908A1|2011-01-18|2012-07-26|Tasson Pietro|Enclosure system with thermal barrier for hvac air handling units|
    FR2971025B1|2011-02-02|2014-04-11|Advantop|FIXING DEVICE EDGE ON BOARD EDGE|
    法律状态:
    2016-08-05| FC2A| Grant refused|Effective date: 20160801 |
    2018-09-13| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2638835 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180913 |
    优先权:
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    ES201630089A|ES2638835B1|2016-01-26|2016-01-26|System for forming prefabricated modules|ES201630089A| ES2638835B1|2016-01-26|2016-01-26|System for forming prefabricated modules|
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